Benjamin Chandlee - Baltimore
Goldsmith Chandlee had a son, Benjamin, who made instruments as well, no doubt training under his dad. Benjamin's instruments look eerily like those made by Goldsmith. So much so that one auctioneer has speculated that Goldsmith made some instruments for Benjamin while Benjamin was operating as Goldsmith & Holloway.
I suspect that the opposite is actually what happened. Goldsmith apparently delegated most of the surveying and clock making work to his workers. So Benjamin likely made many of the compasses bearing Goldsmith's name. So it shouldn't be surprising that when Benjamin moved to Baltimore his compasses had the same look and feel as the compasses he made for his dad's signature.
Here is what Smart says about Benjamin in his book (Makers of Surveying Instruments):
Benjamin Chandlee III, the son of Goldsmith Chandlee, was born in Winchester on March 5, 1780. He died in Baltimore on April 18,1822.
He is listed in the Baltimore directories from 1814-1822 as a clock and mathematical instrument maker. From 1819-1822 he was a member of the firm of Chandlee and Holloway (Robert Holloway).
BCB1 - VERY beautiful engraving. I will be offering this wonderful BCB compass for sale soon. See another pic here.
BCB2 - An incredibly beautiful engraving featuring the American Eagle. See Article #6 below. I have another pic showing the full compass here.
Here are some helpful reference materials related to the Chandlee Family of Instrument Makers:
1. Chandlee - Six Quaker Clockmakers (1943).
2. American Backcountry Tall Clock - Goldsmith Chandlee - His Genius His Customers (2016) A must see article that focuses on clocks and compasses.
3. The American Surveyor (Dale Beeks) - George Washington's Gift (Oct 2005) (Story about the compass Goldsmith made for GW - The Lane Compass).
4. The Professional Surveyor (Dick Elgin) - On Goldsmith Chandlee (2001) A really good article on GC.
5. Smart - His notes on Goldsmith for his book.
6. Gaynor & McKnight - Goldsmith Chandlee's "American Manufacture" Compass - The Rittenhouse Journal Vol 2 #3 (1988)
7. Beeks - A Surveyor's Compass Made By Goldsmith Chandlee - The Rittenhouse Journal Vol 2 #3 (1988)
8. Bedini - Goldsmith Chandlee & George Graves Compasses - The Professional Surveyor (Nov 1984) - Relying on Smart, Bedini inaccurately describe the functions of GC's L - T Table.
9. Bedini - Goldsmith Chandlee's L - T Table - The Professional Surveyor (May 1985) Bedini discussed a different possible explanation of GC's L - T table. I believe that Dick Elgin came up with the right explanation in his article, #4 above.
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