Benjamin Chandlee (Nottingman) - The Talented Dad
BENJAMIN CHANDLEE, JR. (1723 - 1791)
Nottingham, Maryland
Benjamin Chandlee, Jr. (BCN) was born in Nottingham, Maryland on January 22, 1723. He died in Nottingham on September 18, 1791. It is interesting to note that Nottingham was in Pennsylvania until after 1768, when the Mason-Dixon line transferred Nottingham to Maryland, hence the birthplace of the Chandlees are described as having been born in Maryland, though actually, at the time of their births, they were in Pennsylvania.
Benjamin Chandlee, Jr. (BCN) had three sons; Ellis, Isaac and Goldsmith, who were also clock and instrument makers.
BCN was a highly skilled artisan, making a large number of clocks and a fair number of surveying instruments as well. The theodolite BCN made puts him in a very small group of American colonial makers to have made a Theodolite.
In terms of surveying instruments, BCN will most be remembered for one thing - he was Goldsmith Chandlee's father.
For more on Benjamin - Nottingham, read the short chapter on him in the Six Quaker Clockmakers Book - The Benjamin-Nottingham Chapter is Here.
BCN1 - A wonderful early BCN compass surveying outfit. Sold on eBay for $14.5k in 2019. Serious money for a great instrument. See the full outfit here.
BCN4 - This nice BCN compass sold for $2k in 2019. Seems cheap. You can see a different pic here.
BCN5 - This very nice BCN compass sold for $12.8k in 2015. Here are some additional pics: Pic#1 and Pic#2
Here are some helpful reference materials related to the Chandlee Family of Instrument Makers:
1. Chandlee - Six Quaker Clockmakers (1943).
2. American Backcountry Tall Clock - Goldsmith Chandlee - His Genius His Customers (2016) A must see article that focuses on clocks and compasses.
3. The American Surveyor (Dale Beeks) - George Washington's Gift (Oct 2005) (Story about the compass Goldsmith made for GW - The Lane Compass).
4. The Professional Surveyor (Dick Elgin) - On Goldsmith Chandlee (2001) A really good article on GC.
5. Smart - His notes on Goldsmith for his book.
6. Gaynor & McKnight - Goldsmith Chandlee's "American Manufacture" Compass - The Rittenhouse Journal Vol 2 #3 (1988)
7. Beeks - A Surveyor's Compass Made By Goldsmith Chandlee - The Rittenhouse Journal Vol 2 #3 (1988)
8. Bedini - Goldsmith Chandlee & George Graves Compasses - The Professional Surveyor (Nov 1984) - Relying on Smart, Bedini inaccurately describe the functions of GC's L - T Table.
9. Bedini - Goldsmith Chandlee's L - T Table - The Professional Surveyor (May 1985) Bedini discussed a different possible explanation of GC's L - T table. I believe that Dick Elgin came up with the right explanation in his article, #4 above.
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